Beginner Fishing by Azlan
Angling is probably one of the most popular forms of recreation in the world. People fish from shore and from boats, for almost every type of game fish. Fishing equipment, called tackle, is simple. The basic tools are a rod, a reel, fishing line, and hooks and lures. Because tackle is inexpensive and finding a place to fish is easy, almost anyone can fish. For others, it can be another source of food; for many, it’s a chance to go out into the outdoors and spend time alone or with like-minded friends.
Sport fishing may be done in fresh water or salt water. When you fish in streams, lakes, rivers, and ponds, then you’re going freshwater fishing. You can catch trout, bass, and several other species this way. On the other hand, saltwater fishing takes place in tidal rivers, oceans, and estuaries. The fish you can catch here are typically bigger than the usual ones you can catch while freshwater fishing. They include tarpon, kingfish, snappers, and tuna.
You’ve probably heard about bait fishing, spin fishing, and fly fishing. These are the most common types of angling used both in salt water and fresh water fishing. But what exactly are the differences between these three?
Bait fishing means using live or dead bait to catch fish. The bait is placed on a hook and then cast into the water, where the bait sinks. Now, depending on the type of fish, the fisherman may then let the bait sink to the bottom of the water, jig the bait up and down to attract fishes by the movement, or reel the bait in to attract fish swimming near the surface of the water.
Plastic or metal lures are used to attract fish in spin fishing. As the fisherman reels in the line, the lures spin. The speed by which the line is reeled in, as well as the depth of the lure in the water, must be paid close attention to by the angler. These actions, along with the spinning of the lure, are critical in order to mimic the motions of common game fish prey. When a fish bites the moving lure, it usually hooks itself, and then the fisherman just has to reel it in and land it with either a net or a gaff. When fishing for smaller game fish, lighter rods are used, and bigger rods are used for larger ones.
The most difficult method is generally considered to be fly fishing. A typical fly fishing rod weighs less than the rods used for spin and bait fishing, and longer, too. Fly fishing uses feathered lures particularly made to resemble the appearance of insects or small fish. When casting, the fly rod is whisked forward and back using only the forearm. A smooth and sharp snap of the wrist sends the line into a specific spot in the water. The fly will the either float or sink, depending on its type. The part about fly fishing that makes it so difficult is the smooth, precise motion necessary to introduce the fly into the water as naturally as possible.
The best seasons for fishing are considered to be spring and fall, since the fish are most active during these times. Summer and winter can still produce good fishing, but the fish are generally more sluggish and less inclined to chase lures or bait. The water temperature also plays a critical part in deciding the best time to fish, since different temperatures are preferred by different types of fish. Game fish are also more active when they natural prey is around.
Tom Brown is a researcher and writer working for http://www.fishingjoe.com, where you can get all the best fishing equipment at the best prices. Visit us for all your fishing equipment needs.
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